来自安全性的安全提示
本周重点报道小贴士
接下来的几个星期, it is likely that the U of I community will experience intermittent smoke outdoors due to wildfires in the region. This outdoor air contaminant can have negative effects on personal health and may trigger restrictions of outdoor activities.
当烟雾在地平线上, 空气质量指数(AQI)有助于识别潜在的健康风险, 谁可能受到影响，什么时候应该采取具体行动. 请记住，室内空气质量不属于空气质量指数的一部分, 但是野火产生的烟雾会影响室内空气质量.
什么是空气质量指数?
The Air Quality Index is a measure of multiple contaminants in the air outside. It can be forecast over a few days and generally fluctuates based on temperature and wind direction. 空气质量指数是臭氧的组合, 一氧化碳, 二氧化氮, 二氧化硫和颗粒物, 像烟雾或烟雾. 因为该指数是空气污染物的综合, a spike in one or more specific contaminants can drive the overall index upward.
空气质量指数在0-500的范围内以单个数字表示. The scale provides different levels at which specific health hazards and symptoms can be expected. 在某些情况下，建议限制户外活动. 莫斯科的数据来自8号公路上的气象站. Additional information on these levels and the AQI scale can be found at the links below:
如何使用空气质素指数
Understanding the AQI can help you decide what precautions to take while outdoors. 当烟雾是导致空气质量指数上升的已知污染物时, you can take measures to protect yourself from particulate matter or strenuous activity outdoors. Sensitive groups should take extra precautions and be mindful of how the change in outdoor air quality might impact personal health. 这些组包括:
- 患有心脏或肺部疾病的人
- 哮喘患者
- 老年人
- 年幼的孩子
- 需要在户外进行艰苦工作、锻炼或训练的人
额外的信息
有关更多信息，请参见 野火烟雾常见问题解答 环境健康与安全网站的网页. 额外的资源可用于规划和预防 野火和室内空气质量 页面, 爱达荷DEQ空气质量指数, AirNow.政府. A comprehensive downloadable guide to the Air Quality Index is available from the EPA here: 空气质素指数-空气质素与健康指引.
环境健康与安全局希望你能安全地享受烧烤. 请提交 烧烤烧烤/授权 在你的活动之前尽早准备好. We can provide assistance in planning a safe location and meeting other university requirements listed below. 至少，我们需要知道校园里正在举行烧烤. We receive many calls regarding billowing smoke from concerned members of the Vandal community. 禁止在校园内篝火和露天焚烧.
The following requirements must be met for every barbecue event on campus:
- 只有在距离建筑物至少10英尺的地方才允许使用烤架, 易燃的环境或其他容易点燃的燃料来源.
- Grills must be placed on a hard, noncombustible surface (concrete, asphalt, etc.).
- 烧烤架点燃后一定要有人参加.
- 随时准备灭火器. EHS提供贷款.
- A metal drip pan is required to be used under the barbecue to catch grease.
- Grills are limited to propane, pellet or charcoal fuels, no deep frying allowed.
- Ensure charcoal remains (for charcoal grills) are completely extinguished when finished.
- Do not dispose of charcoal in university dumpsters, trash containers or on the landscaping.
- Do not dispose of spent fuel canisters in dumpsters or other trash containers.
- 不要把烤架带进建筑物，直到冷却.
- 丙烷罐不允许进入大学建筑.
- 打火液必须作为易燃液体妥善储存.
Outdoor grilling on campus is restricted to university-affiliated departments and recognized student groups. 个人和未经授权的团体不得在校园内进行烧烤, 除了在橄榄球比赛期间在指定停车场尾随. 如果你住在校园里, University Housing has guidelines related to university apartments and residence halls; please contact them directly for this information.
When planning your decorations for 同学会 or Halloween, think fire safety. Buy decorations that are flame-resistant and place them where they will not obscure exit signs, 出口门, 应急灯或灭火器. 远离热源, do not place on doors leading to building corridors or within the corridor itself and keep them from blocking exits or creating trip hazards in walkways.
使用LED照明的南瓜灯和效果. 所有的装饰照明都应该是U型的.L. 列出的不产生热量的类型. 不要用延长线从一个房间到另一个房间, 永远不要在门口或走道上绑绳子. 记住，蜡烛和使用明火.g.严禁在建筑物内使用蜡烛、灯具和熏香.
Your help in keeping our campus safe for students, employees and visitors is appreciated. Following these reminders and the related university policies help to avoid tragedy when accidents happen.
质疑文化
Questioning certain practices with safety in mind is an essential attitude to keep you and the rest of the Vandal family safe. Questioning challenges the complacency that grows in familiar situations and drives change. 质疑安全措施, 或者可能是缺乏, 对在bet365亚洲官网建立安全文化至关重要. The goal is for everyone to return home at the end of every day just as healthy as when they arrived on campus.
安全 issues are often recognized but go unreported because a person doesn't know whom to contact or assumes that someone else is already taking care of it. 在伊利诺伊大学, 我们希望每个人都能挑战这些假设, 询问情况并报告问题. 报告安全关注表单就是为此目的而创建的. 它允许匿名举报，如果你选择的话, as well as the option to upload an image of the safety problem when appropriate. 任何人都可以使用它, concerns will be directed to the proper campus unit to correct the problem.
Students and employees are the eyes and ears of the community, your help is essential. 参加你能得到的安全培训机会, 如果你对一个程序有疑问，可以问一些问题, take part in safety inspections and report issues right away - issues cannot be corrected if no one knows about them. 及时询问和报告可以防止事故和侥幸. 如果发生事故或险些脱险, report this as well; investigating the reason will help avoid another injury.
作为主管, you have additional influence - lead by example and ensure safety is a core value in your team's activities. 我们鼓励你去检查工作场所, 确保你的员工及时接受安全培训, talk regularly with your employees and discuss accident investigation reports with them and the U of I EHS staff. EHS has many resources available for you and the EHS staff can assist all supervisors in their safety efforts.
我们的汪达尔文化是我们在所有活动中的思维和行为方式. Avoiding complacency and continuously challenging existing conditions that might pose a safety risk allows us as a community to identify discrepancies and take appropriate actions before an accident or near miss occurs. Put safety first and we can achieve the safest possible working and learning environment for our Vandal family.